Exploring successful treatments for upper eyelid retraction in thyroid eye disease: A scoping review.

چکیده

Graves-associated upper eyelid retraction (GAUER) is a functionally and cosmetically significant manifestation of thyroid eye disease. This scoping review maps the breadth of evidence on medical and surgical management of GAUER, synthesizes outcomes, and identifies evidence gaps. A systematic…

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موضوعات مرتبط

• بیماری چشمی تیروئید