Fundus torsion in strabismus: measurement, clinical interpretation, and emerging imaging approaches.

چکیده

Fundus torsion is an important but underused anatomical marker in strabismus evaluation, particularly for cyclovertical disorders. Unlike subjective cyclodeviation testing, fundus-based assessment provides an objective reference based on retinal landmarks, though it remains influenced by image…

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موضوعات مرتبط

• انحراف چشم