Impact of Botulinum Toxin on Ocular Surface Parameters in Patients with Orbicularis Spasm: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

چکیده

While botulinum toxin (BTX) is the primary treatment for facial dystonias and spasms, its effects on the ocular surface and corneal metrics are poorly defined and contradictory in current literature. This systematic review and meta-analysis provides standardized evidence to support interpretation…

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