JAMA ophthalmology۲۰۲۵مطالعه مشاهده ای۵ استنادنمایه شده در PubMed
Darren A Jindal, Jovana Hanna, Jacqueline K Shaia, Jonathan Markle, Aleksandra Rachitskaya, David C Kaelber, Rishi P Singh, Katherine E Talcott
چکیده
Metformin has demonstrated protective effects in systemic diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and retinal diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy and choroidal neovascularization. Literature suggests metformin may reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), but a…
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DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2025.3070