Risk factors for visual loss after excision of orbital cavernous venous malformations: a systematic review.

چکیده

Orbital cavernous venous malformations (OCVMs) are the most common primary orbital mass lesion and presenting symptoms are usually secondary to a mass effect. Surgical excision presents unique challenges and vision loss is a rare, but devastating, complication. This review aims to identify risk…

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موضوعات مرتبط

• تنبلی چشم
• کم بینایی و توانبخشی