Eye (London, England)۲۰۲۵مطالعه مشاهده اینمایه شده در PubMed
Zhipeng Lai, Runting Ma, Feng Zhao, Lan Guo, Ciyong Lu, Yin Hu, Xiao Yang
چکیده
To explore the association between smartwatch usage and annual changes in refraction and axial length in primary school students. A 1-year prospective, school-based, observational study. 661 students (Grade 5 at baseline, ages 11-13) were invited. The cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction…
متن کامل چکیده در سایت ناشر در دسترس است.
DOI: 10.1038/s41433-025-04184-4