The hard exudate pathway: Biological mechanisms, imaging correlates, and clinical implications.

چکیده

Hard exudates are common fundus findings in retinal vascular disease, but are frequently regarded as passive remnants of vascular leakage rather than biologically meaningful lesions. Traditionally described as lipid deposits associated with diabetic retinopathy and retinal vein occlusion, they have…

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موضوعات مرتبط

• تصویربرداری و تشخیص
• شبکیه